Cross-Stitch Size Calculator

Welcome to the Cross-Stitch Size Calculator, a comprehensive tool designed to help cross-stitch enthusiasts determine the exact finished size of their embroidery projects. Whether you're planning a small bookmark or a large wall hanging, this calculator takes the guesswork out of sizing by computing precise dimensions based on your pattern's stitch count and your chosen fabric count.

Understanding Cross-Stitch Sizing

The finished size of a cross-stitch project depends on two key factors: the number of stitches in your pattern and the count of your fabric. The fabric count tells you how many stitches (or squares) fit within one inch of fabric. By dividing your pattern dimensions by the fabric count, you get the final design size.

The Basic Formula

The calculation is straightforward:

• Finished Width = Pattern Width (stitches) ÷ Fabric Count
• Finished Height = Pattern Height (stitches) ÷ Fabric Count

For example, a pattern measuring 140 stitches wide × 200 stitches tall on 14-count Aida will finish at 10" × 14.3" (approximately 25.4 × 36.3 cm).

Fabric Count Explained

Fabric count refers to the number of threads or holes per inch of fabric. Different counts produce different finished sizes for the same pattern:

• 6-count to 8-count (Binca/Afghan): Very large squares, ideal for children or beginners learning the craft
• 11-count Aida: Larger stitches, easier to see, good for those with vision difficulties
• 14-count Aida: The most popular choice, balancing ease of stitching with nice detail
• 16-count Aida: Slightly smaller stitches for more detail while still using Aida fabric
• 18-count Aida: Fine detail work, still on easy-to-use Aida cloth
• 25-count Evenweave (Lugana): Popular evenweave, typically stitched over 2 threads (equivalent to 12.5-count)
• 28-count Evenweave/Linen: When stitched over 2 threads, equals 14-count Aida
• 32-count Belfast Linen: Over 2 threads gives fine detail similar to 16-count
• 36-count Edinburgh Linen: Over 2 threads produces 18-count equivalent sizing
• 40-count Newcastle Linen: Very fine work, over 2 threads gives 20-count equivalent

Stitching Over 1 vs Over 2 Threads

The choice between stitching over 1 or 2 threads significantly affects your finished size:

Over 1 Thread

On Aida fabric, you always stitch into individual squares (over 1 thread). On evenweave and linen, stitching over 1 thread creates very small, detailed work. A 28-count linen stitched over 1 thread produces extremely fine work with 28 stitches per inch.

Over 2 Threads

The most common approach for evenweave and linen fabrics. Stitching over 2 threads on 28-count linen gives you the same stitch size as 14-count Aida, but with a softer fabric drape and more sophisticated look. This is why many experienced stitchers prefer linen over Aida.

How Much Fabric Do I Need?

Beyond the design size, you need extra fabric for framing, mounting, or finishing. This calculator includes a margin setting to help you determine total fabric requirements.

Recommended Margins

• 2 inches (5 cm): Minimum for small ornaments or items that will be turned into sachets or pincushions
• 3 inches (7.5 cm): Standard margin for most framing projects
• 4 inches (10 cm): Comfortable margin for larger pieces or complex framing
• 5+ inches (12.5+ cm): For heirloom pieces, elaborate frames, or when you want extra insurance against fraying

Choosing the Right Fabric Count

Consider these factors when selecting your fabric count:

• Vision and comfort: Lower counts (11-14) are easier to see and stitch, reducing eye strain
• Detail level: Patterns with many small details or color changes look better on higher counts
• Finished size requirements: If you need a specific finished size, work backwards from your desired dimensions
• Experience level: Beginners often prefer 14-count Aida for its forgiving nature
• Project type: Bookmarks and ornaments work well on higher counts; large samplers may use lower counts for practicality

Tips for Accurate Size Planning

Account for Pattern Borders

Some patterns include decorative borders in the stitch count, while others don't. Check whether your pattern dimensions include all design elements or just the main subject.

Consider Fabric Shrinkage

Some stitchers wash and iron their fabric before stitching to pre-shrink it. This can slightly affect the final dimensions, though the effect is usually minimal.

Test Your Tension

Individual stitching tension can slightly affect the finished size. Looser stitchers may end up with slightly larger pieces, while those who stitch tightly may have slightly smaller finished work.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate the finished size of my cross-stitch project?

To calculate finished size: Divide your pattern width in stitches by your fabric count to get width in inches, and do the same for height. For example, a 140×200 stitch pattern on 14-count Aida will be 10 inches wide and approximately 14.3 inches tall. If stitching over 2 threads on evenweave or linen, divide the fabric count by 2 first.

What does fabric count mean in cross-stitch?

Fabric count refers to the number of threads or squares per inch of fabric. A 14-count Aida has 14 squares per inch, meaning 14 stitches fit in one inch. Higher counts (like 18 or 22) produce smaller, more detailed work, while lower counts (like 11 or 14) create larger designs that are easier to see and stitch.

What is the difference between stitching over 1 vs over 2 threads?

On Aida fabric, you typically stitch over 1 thread (into each square). On evenweave and linen fabrics, you can stitch over 1 or 2 threads. Stitching over 2 threads on 28-count linen gives the same stitch size as 14-count Aida. Over 1 produces smaller, more detailed work.

How much extra fabric do I need for framing?

Generally, add 3-4 inches of margin on each side of your design for framing or finishing. This means adding 6-8 inches total to both the width and height. The extra fabric allows for mounting, stretching, and any potential fraying during stitching.

Which fabric count should I use for my cross-stitch project?

14-count Aida is the most popular choice for beginners and general projects. Use 11-count for easier stitching or vision impairments. Choose 18-count or higher for detailed work with many colors. For a professional look on intricate designs, try 28-count evenweave over 2 threads.

Can I make a pattern bigger or smaller?

Yes! To make a pattern appear larger, use a lower fabric count. To make it smaller, use a higher count. For example, a pattern that measures 10" × 14" on 14-count will measure 7" × 10" on 20-count, or about 12.7" × 18" on 11-count.

Related Resources

Explore more about cross-stitch and embroidery:

• Cross-stitch - Wikipedia
• Embroidery - Wikipedia
• Aida Cloth - Wikipedia