TDEE Calculator

Q: What is TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure)?

TDEE is the total number of calories your body burns in a day, including your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), the Thermic Effect of Food (TEF), and calories burned through physical activity. TDEE = BMR x Activity Multiplier. Understanding your TDEE helps you create effective nutrition plans for weight loss, maintenance, or muscle gain.

Q: What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest just to maintain vital functions like breathing and circulation. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) includes BMR plus all additional calories burned through daily activities, exercise, and digesting food. BMR typically accounts for 60-70% of TDEE.

Q: Which BMR formula is most accurate?

The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is considered the most accurate for most people and is recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The Katch-McArdle formula can be more accurate for lean individuals who know their body fat percentage. Harris-Benedict is the oldest formula and may overestimate BMR slightly.

Q: How do I use TDEE for weight loss?

To lose weight, eat fewer calories than your TDEE. A deficit of 500 calories per day results in approximately 0.5 kg (1 lb) of weight loss per week. For sustainable results, avoid deficits larger than 1000 calories daily. Combine calorie reduction with adequate protein intake to preserve muscle mass.

Q: How often should I recalculate my TDEE?

Recalculate your TDEE every 4-6 weeks or whenever you experience significant changes in weight (more than 5 kg), activity level, or fitness goals. As you lose or gain weight, your BMR changes, which affects your TDEE. Regular recalculation ensures your calorie targets remain accurate.

Calculate your TDEE, BMR, BMI with multiple formulas (Mifflin-St Jeor, Harris-Benedict, Katch-McArdle). Get personalized macro recommendations and visualize your calorie breakdown.

Free to useNo sign-up requiredUpdated Jan 2026

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Personal Information

Age (years)

Gender

Male Female

Body Measurements

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Metric (kg/cm) Imperial (lb/in)

Weight

Height

Body Fat % (optional)

Activity & Goals

Activity Level

BMR Formula

Your Goal

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About TDEE Calculator

The TDEE Calculator helps you determine your Total Daily Energy Expenditure - the total number of calories your body burns each day. Understanding your TDEE is essential for creating an effective nutrition plan, whether your goal is weight loss, muscle gain, or maintaining your current physique.

What is TDEE?

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) represents the total calories your body burns in a 24-hour period. It consists of three main components:

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): Calories burned at complete rest for basic body functions (breathing, circulation, cell production). This accounts for approximately 60-70% of your TDEE.
TEF (Thermic Effect of Food): Calories burned digesting and processing food, typically about 10% of your calorie intake.
Activity Calories: Energy expended through exercise and daily movement, varying significantly based on lifestyle.

TDEE Formula

$$\text{TDEE} = \text{BMR} \times \text{Activity Multiplier}$$

BMR Calculation Methods

This calculator offers three scientifically validated formulas for calculating your Basal Metabolic Rate:

Mifflin-St Jeor Equation (Recommended)

Developed in 1990 and considered the most accurate for the general population. Recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

For Men

$$\text{BMR} = 10 \times \text{weight (kg)} + 6.25 \times \text{height (cm)} - 5 \times \text{age} + 5$$

For Women

$$\text{BMR} = 10 \times \text{weight (kg)} + 6.25 \times \text{height (cm)} - 5 \times \text{age} - 161$$

Harris-Benedict Equation (Revised 1984)

One of the earliest BMR equations, revised for improved accuracy. Still widely used in clinical settings.

For Men

$$\text{BMR} = 88.362 + 13.397 \times \text{weight} + 4.799 \times \text{height} - 5.677 \times \text{age}$$

For Women

$$\text{BMR} = 447.593 + 9.247 \times \text{weight} + 3.098 \times \text{height} - 4.330 \times \text{age}$$

Katch-McArdle Formula

Most accurate for lean individuals who know their body fat percentage. Uses lean body mass for calculation.

Formula

$$\text{BMR} = 370 + 21.6 \times \text{Lean Body Mass (kg)}$$

Activity Level Multipliers

Activity Level	Multiplier	Description
Sedentary	1.2	Little or no exercise, desk job
Lightly Active	1.375	Light exercise 1-3 days per week
Moderately Active	1.55	Moderate exercise 3-5 days per week
Very Active	1.725	Hard exercise 6-7 days per week
Extremely Active	1.9	Hard daily exercise plus physical job

Using TDEE for Your Goals

Weight Loss

To lose weight, create a calorie deficit by eating fewer calories than your TDEE:

Mild loss (-250 cal/day): Lose approximately 0.25 kg (0.5 lb) per week
Moderate loss (-500 cal/day): Lose approximately 0.5 kg (1 lb) per week
Aggressive loss (-1000 cal/day): Lose approximately 1 kg (2 lb) per week

Tip: A deficit of 500 calories per day is sustainable for most people. Avoid deficits larger than 1000 calories daily, as this can lead to muscle loss, nutritional deficiencies, and metabolic adaptation.

Weight Maintenance

To maintain your current weight, aim to consume calories equal to your TDEE. Monitor your weight weekly and adjust intake as needed.

Weight Gain

To gain weight (particularly muscle), create a calorie surplus:

Mild gain (+250 cal/day): Gain approximately 0.25 kg per week
Moderate gain (+500 cal/day): Gain approximately 0.5 kg per week

Understanding BMI

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple measure using height and weight to estimate body fat. While useful as a general indicator, BMI does not account for muscle mass, bone density, or fat distribution.

BMI Range	Category	Description
< 18.5	Underweight	May indicate insufficient nutrition
18.5 - 24.9	Normal	Healthy weight range
25 - 29.9	Overweight	May benefit from lifestyle changes
30+	Obese	Higher health risk, consult healthcare provider

Macronutrient Recommendations

Macros (protein, carbohydrates, and fat) are optimized based on your fitness goal:

Weight Loss: Higher protein (30%) to preserve muscle, moderate fat (30%), lower carbs (40%)
Maintenance: Balanced approach with protein (25%), fat (30%), and carbs (45%)
Muscle Gain: Moderate protein (25%), lower fat (25%), higher carbs (50%) for energy

Frequently Asked Questions

What is TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure)?