mAh to Wh Converter
Convert battery charge capacity into energy using MiniWebtool’s mAh to Wh Converter. Voltage connects mAh with Wh, while a travel-threshold comparison and estimated usable capacity at 5 V help you interpret a power bank’s rating.
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Enter the capacity and voltage below to get watt-hours, the airline carry-on check against 100 Wh and 160 Wh, usable mAh at 5 V and run-time estimates; Wh to mAh works too.
About mAh to Wh Converter
The mAh to Wh Converter turns a battery's capacity in milliamp-hours (mAh) into watt-hours (Wh) using its voltage — and then does the one thing most converters skip: it tells you whether that battery or power bank is allowed on a plane. Enter a capacity and voltage (or pick a battery-type preset) and you instantly get the watt-hour figure, the FAA/IATA carry-on verdict on a visual gauge, the usable mAh you would actually get at a 5 V USB port, and relatable run-time estimates. It also works in reverse (Wh to mAh).
At a Glance
mAh to Wh Converter changes battery capacity between milliamp-hours and watt-hours using the battery voltage. It also checks the result against the 100 Wh and 160 Wh airline limits and estimates usable mAh at 5 V.
| Feature | What you get | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| Both directions | Wh = mAh × V / 1000, and mAh = Wh × 1000 / V. Enter capacity in mAh or Ah. | Comparing batteries rated in different units |
| Voltage presets | Nominal voltage presets for Li-ion cells, laptop, e-bike and other battery types. | Not knowing the nominal voltage of a battery |
| Airline check | Compares the result with the FAA/IATA thresholds: up to 100 Wh, 100 to 160 Wh with airline approval, and over 160 Wh. | Packing power banks and spare batteries for a flight |
| Usable mAh at 5 V | Estimates the mAh you can draw over USB at 5 V, assuming 85% conversion efficiency. | Understanding why a power bank delivers less than its label |
| Run-time estimates | Shows real-world run-time and charge equivalents for the energy in the battery. | Judging how long a battery might last |
| Formula steps | A step-by-step walkthrough and an animated capacity gauge show how the figures are derived. | Verifying the calculation |
mAh to Wh Formula
Watt-hours are just charge multiplied by voltage. Because mAh are milli-amp-hours, you divide by 1000 to get the answer in watt-hours:
Example: a 20,000 mAh power bank built from 3.7 V lithium cells stores \( \frac{20000 \times 3.7}{1000} = 74 \) Wh of energy.
Why Convert mAh to Wh at All?
mAh measures electric charge, and charge alone does not tell you how much energy a battery holds — a 10,000 mAh battery at 3.7 V holds half the energy of a 10,000 mAh battery at 7.4 V. Watt-hours fold voltage into the number, so they measure true energy and let you compare any two batteries fairly. That is exactly why airlines, shipping couriers, and manufacturers all quote limits in Wh rather than mAh.
Airline Rules for Batteries and Power Banks
Air-travel rules for spare lithium batteries and power banks are written around two watt-hour thresholds. This calculator checks your result against both automatically:
| Watt-hours | Verdict | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 100 Wh | Carry-on approved | Allowed in the cabin with no airline approval (reasonable personal quantity). |
| 100 – 160 Wh | Approval required | Allowed only with airline approval; maximum 2 spare batteries. |
| Over 160 Wh | Not allowed | Banned from carry-on and checked baggage on passenger aircraft. |
Spare batteries and power banks must always travel in your carry-on, never in checked luggage. Rules can vary slightly by carrier and country, so treat this as a guide and confirm with your airline before you fly.
What Voltage Should I Use?
Use the battery's nominal voltage — the average voltage the pack holds while discharging, not the fully charged peak. Common values:
| Battery / device | Nominal voltage |
|---|---|
| Single Li-ion / LiPo cell, most power banks | 3.6 – 3.7 V |
| Smartphone battery | 3.85 V |
| 2S LiPo (RC / drone) | 7.4 V |
| Laptop battery / 3S LiPo | 11.1 V |
| Car / lead-acid | 12 V |
| E-bike / e-scooter | 36 – 48 V |
| AA / AAA NiMH | 1.2 V |
Power Bank mAh vs Usable mAh
A 20,000 mAh battery rated at 3.7 V stores a nominal 74 Wh. With the assumed 85% conversion efficiency, estimated USB output energy is 62.9 Wh, equivalent to 12,580 mAh at 5 V. Conversion losses reduce the delivered energy; the nominal battery rating remains 74 Wh. Actual efficiency varies with the converter and load.
How to Use This Calculator
- Choose a direction: mAh to Wh (the default) or Wh to mAh for the reverse.
- Enter the capacity: type the mAh (or switch the unit to Ah), or the energy in Wh for the reverse direction.
- Enter the voltage: type the nominal voltage, or click a battery-type preset to fill it in.
- Review the result: read the watt-hour value, the airline verdict on the gauge, usable mAh at 5 V, real-world estimates, and the step-by-step formula.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you convert mAh to Wh?
Multiply the capacity in milliamp-hours by the battery voltage, then divide by 1000: Wh = (mAh × V) / 1000. For example, a 20,000 mAh power bank at 3.7 V holds 20000 × 3.7 / 1000 = 74 Wh.
What voltage should I use for a power bank?
Most power banks rate their mAh at the internal lithium cell voltage of about 3.6 to 3.7 V, so use 3.7 V unless the label states otherwise. The 5 V printed on the USB port is the output voltage, not the rating voltage.
How many watt-hours can I take on a plane?
Spare lithium batteries and power banks up to 100 Wh are allowed in carry-on with no approval. From 100 Wh to 160 Wh you need airline approval and may carry at most 2 spares. Over 160 Wh they are banned from passenger aircraft.
Why is my usable mAh lower than the label?
A 20,000 mAh battery rated at 3.7 V stores a nominal 74 Wh. With the assumed 85% conversion efficiency, estimated USB output energy is 62.9 Wh, equivalent to 12,580 mAh at 5 V. Conversion losses reduce the delivered energy; the nominal battery rating remains 74 Wh. Actual efficiency varies with the converter and load.
How do you convert Wh back to mAh?
Multiply the watt-hours by 1000 and divide by the voltage: mAh = (Wh × 1000) / V. For example, 74 Wh at 3.7 V equals 74 × 1000 / 3.7 = 20,000 mAh.
What is the difference between mAh and Wh?
mAh (milliamp-hours) measures electric charge and depends on voltage, while Wh (watt-hours) measures energy and is voltage-independent. Wh is the fair way to compare batteries of different voltages, which is why airlines and shipping rules use Wh.
Additional Resources
Reference this content, page, or tool as:
"mAh to Wh Converter" at https://MiniWebtool.com/mah-to-wh-converter/ from MiniWebtool, https://MiniWebtool.com/
by miniwebtool team. Updated: July 5, 2026
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